MYSQL_TABLEINFO

Section: User Contributed Perl Documentation (1)
Updated: 2003-04-05
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NAME

mysql_tableinfo - creates and populates information tables with the output of SHOW DATABASES, SHOW TABLES (or SHOW TABLE STATUS), SHOW COLUMNS and SHOW INDEX.

This is version 1.1.

SYNOPSIS

  mysql_tableinfo [OPTIONS] database_to_write [database_like_wild] [table_like_wild]

  Do not backquote (``) database_to_write, 
  and do not quote ('') database_like_wild or table_like_wild

  Examples:

  mysql_tableinfo info

  mysql_tableinfo info this_db

  mysql_tableinfo info %a% b%

  mysql_tableinfo info --clear-only

  mysql_tableinfo info --col --idx --table-status

DESCRIPTION

mysql_tableinfo asks a MySQL server information about its databases, tables, table columns and index, and stores this in tables called `db`, `tbl` (or `tbl_status`), `col`, `idx` (with an optional prefix specified with --prefix). After that, you can query these information tables, for example to build your admin scripts with SQL queries, like

SELECT CONCAT(``CHECK TABLE '',`database`,``.'',`table`,`` EXTENDED;'') FROM info.tbl WHERE ... ;

as people usually do with some other RDBMS (note: to increase the speed of your queries on the info tables, you may add some index on them).

The database_like_wild and table_like_wild instructs the program to gather information only about databases and tables whose names match these patterns. If the info tables already exist, their rows matching the patterns are simply deleted and replaced by the new ones. That is, old rows not matching the patterns are not touched. If the database_like_wild and table_like_wild arguments are not specified on the command-line they default to ``%''.

The program :

- does CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_to_write where database_to_write is the database name specified on the command-line.

- does CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS database_to_write.`db`

- fills database_to_write.`db` with the output of SHOW DATABASES LIKE database_like_wild

- does CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS database_to_write.`tbl` (respectively database_to_write.`tbl_status` if the --tbl-status option is on)

- for every found database, fills database_to_write.`tbl` (respectively database_to_write.`tbl_status`) with the output of SHOW TABLES FROM found_db LIKE table_like_wild (respectively SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM found_db LIKE table_like_wild)

- if the --col option is on,
    * does CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS database_to_write.`col`
    * for every found table,
      fills database_to_write.`col` with the output of
      SHOW COLUMNS FROM found_tbl FROM found_db

- if the --idx option is on,
    * does CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS database_to_write.`idx`
    * for every found table,
      fills database_to_write.`idx` with the output of
      SHOW INDEX FROM found_tbl FROM found_db

Some options may modify this general scheme (see below).

As mentioned, the contents of the info tables are the output of SHOW commands. In fact the contents are slightly more complete :

- the `tbl` (or `tbl_status`) info table
has an extra column which contains the database name,

- the `col` info table
  has an extra column which contains the table name,
  and an extra column which contains, for each described column,
  the number of this column in the table owning it (this extra column
  is called `Seq_in_table`). `Seq_in_table` makes it possible for you
  to retrieve your columns in sorted order, when you are querying
  the `col` table.

- the `index` info table
has an extra column which contains the database name.

Caution: info tables contain certain columns (e.g. Database, Table, Null...) whose names, as they are MySQL reserved words, need to be backquoted (`...`) when used in SQL statements.

Caution: as information fetching and info tables filling happen at the same time, info tables may contain inaccurate information about themselves.

OPTIONS

--clear: Does DROP TABLE on the info tables (only those that the program is going to fill, for example if you do not use --col it won't drop the `col` table) and processes normally. Does not drop database_to_write.
--clear-only: Same as --clear but exits after the DROPs.
--col: Adds columns information (into table `col`).
--idx: Adds index information (into table `idx`).
--prefix prefix: The info tables are named from the concatenation of prefix and, respectively, db, tbl (or tbl_status), col, idx. Do not quote ('') or backquote (``) prefix.
-q, --quiet: Does not warn you about what the script is going to do (DROP TABLE etc) and does not ask for a confirmation before starting.
--tbl-status: Instead of using SHOW TABLES, uses SHOW TABLE STATUS (much more complete information, but slower).
--help: Display helpscreen and exit
-u, --user=#: user for database login if not current user. Give a user who has sufficient privileges (CREATE, ...).
-p, --password=# (INSECURE): password to use when connecting to server. WARNING: Providing a password on command line is insecure as it is visible through /proc to anyone for a short time.
-h, --host=#: host to connect to
-P, --port=#: port to use when connecting to server
-S, --socket=#: UNIX domain socket to use when connecting to server

WARRANTY

This software is free and comes without warranty of any kind. You should never trust backup software without studying the code yourself. Study the code inside this script and only rely on it if you believe that it does the right thing for you.

Patches adding bug fixes, documentation and new features are welcome.

TO DO

Use extended inserts to be faster (for servers with many databases or tables). But to do that, must care about net-buffer-length.

AUTHOR

2002-06-18 Guilhem Bichot (guilhem.bichot@mines-paris.org)

And all the authors of mysqlhotcopy, which served as a model for the structure of the program.