Vector database market share in 2026: Compare Pinecone, Milvus, and Weaviate by popularity, developer usage, GitHub stars, customers, funding, and market growth.

MarketsandMarkets puts the vector database market at $2,652.1 million for 2025, yet its public summary assigns no share to Pinecone, Weaviate, or Milvus. This guide measures Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Milvus market share through the proxies that do exist: DB-Engines popularity, Stack Overflow usage, GitHub activity, company-reported customers, and funding.

Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Milvus Market Share

8.63Pinecone’s DB-Engines popularity score in June 2026, against 6.37 for Milvus and 4.55 for Weaviate
11.2%Share of AI agent builders in Stack Overflow’s 2025 survey who used Pinecone for agent memory or data, versus 5.2% for Milvus and 4.5% for Weaviate
46.0kGitHub stars on the Milvus repository in September 2026, versus 16.8k on Weaviate
10,000+Customers Pinecone reported in August 2026; Zilliz reported 10,000+ enterprises and AI-native companies in July 2026
$2,652.1MMarketsandMarkets’ 2025 vector database market estimate, projected to reach $8,945.7 million by 2030

Does Anyone Publish Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Milvus Market Share?

Not in revenue terms. MarketsandMarkets’ December 2025 report summary names Elastic, Alibaba Cloud, MongoDB, Redis, and SingleStore as leading vector database companies, with no share figures for the three.

Source: MarketsandMarkets, Vector Database Market (report TC 8828), December 2025

The three vendors are privately held. Share questions therefore fall back on proxies, and each proxy measures something different.

DB-Engines scores popularity from web mentions, search interest, technical discussions, job offers, and professional profiles. Its method page states that the ranking does not measure installations or use within IT systems.

Source: DB-Engines, Method of calculating the scores, accessed October 2026

Stack Overflow’s survey captures self-reported use among opt-in respondents. GitHub stars capture developer bookmarks, and DB-Engines lists Pinecone as a commercial, cloud-based system with no open-source repository to compare.

Source: DB-Engines, Milvus vs. Pinecone vs. Weaviate system properties, accessed October 2026

Popularity Scores Put Pinecone at 8.63, Milvus at 6.37

Pinecone scored 8.63 in DB-Engines’ June 2026 vector DBMS ranking, 13th of 36 listed systems. Milvus placed 15th at 6.37, and Weaviate 19th at 4.55.

The three scored 7.07, 4.70, and 3.73 in November 2025, then 7.95, 5.00, and 4.18 in December 2025.

Against June 2025, DB-Engines lists gains of 4.75 points for Pinecone, 3.35 for Milvus, and 2.74 for Weaviate. Qdrant, a fourth pure vector database, sits between Milvus and Weaviate at 5.58.

SystemRank (of 36)Score, Jun 2026Change vs May 2026Change vs Jun 2025
Pinecone138.63+0.29+4.75
Milvus156.37+0.04+3.35
Qdrant175.58+0.42+3.16
Weaviate194.55+0.31+2.74
Chroma232.96+0.07+1.03

Source: DB-Engines Ranking of Vector DBMS (including secondary database models), June 2026; November and December 2025 scores from earlier releases of the same ranking

How Do Multi-Model Databases Compare on DB-Engines?

PostgreSQL scored 688.23, MongoDB 387.97, and Redis 150.02 in the same June 2026 list. Each carries vector search as a secondary database model.

Source: DB-Engines Ranking of Vector DBMS, June 2026

Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Milvus Usage Among AI Agent Developers

Stack Overflow’s 2025 Developer Survey asked agent builders which tools they used for agent memory or data management. Of 3,398 respondents, 11.2% chose Pinecone, 5.2% Milvus, and 4.5% Weaviate.

Respondents could pick several tools, so shares overlap and do not total 100%. The survey is opt-in and describes its respondents, not all developers.

ToolShare of respondents, 2025
Redis42.9%
GitHub MCP Server42.8%
supabase20.9%
ChromaDB19.7%
pgvector17.9%
Neo4j12.3%
Pinecone11.2%
Qdrant8.2%
Milvus5.2%
Weaviate4.5%

Source: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025, AI agent data storage tools (n = 3,398)

The 2026 survey reworded the question to cover agent memory or vector databases. Its published results (n = 1,392) show nine tools led by Mem0 at 20.0%, and none of the three vendors appears.

Pinecone, Milvus, and Weaviate are also absent from the 2026 general database list (n = 12,061), where PostgreSQL leads at 57.9%.

Source: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2026, published October 2026

What Is the Vector Database Market Worth?

Report editionBase-year valueForecast valueCAGR
December 2025 (TC 8828)USD 2,652.1 million (2025)USD 8,945.7 million (2030)27.5%
Earlier editionUSD 1.5 billion (2023)USD 4.3 billion (2028)23.3%

Source: MarketsandMarkets, Vector Database Market reports, December 2025 edition and earlier edition

These are revenue estimates under MarketsandMarkets’ own scope, which covers vector generation and indexing, search and query processing, and storage and retrieval. The 2030 value is the firm’s projection.

Weaviate, citing Gartner’s 2025 Magic Quadrant for Cloud DBMS, reported that the nonrelational DBMS segment grew 22.7% in 2024, more than double the relational segment’s rate.

Source: Weaviate press release, January 13, 2026

Customer Counts Reported by Pinecone and Zilliz

Pinecone’s press-release boilerplate went from more than 5,000 customers in September 2025 to more than 10,000 customers and 1M developers in August 2026. These are company statements, not audited counts.

Release dateCustomers statedDevelopers stated
September 8, 2025More than 5,000Not stated
May 5, 2026More than 9,000800,000
August 6, 2026More than 10,0001M

Source: Pinecone press releases, September 8, 2025; May 5, 2026; August 6, 2026

Zilliz, the company behind Milvus, said in July 2026 that it supports more than 10,000 enterprises and AI-native companies.

Source: Zilliz newsroom, Milvus 3.0 announcement, July 2026

Weaviate’s 2026 press releases reviewed for this article give no customer count. Its latest adoption figure found was 2 million-plus open-source downloads, reported in April 2023, and downloads are not users.

Source: Weaviate Series B press release, April 21, 2023

Pinecone’s Revenue Mix One Year After Its CEO Change

about 40%

Annual commitments make up about 40% of Pinecone’s revenue, up from about 25% three quarters earlier, CEO Ash Ashutosh wrote on August 26, 2026.

He also reported Serverless Database retention above 130% and committed backlog growth of more than 60% since the start of 2026.

Ashutosh took over as CEO from founder Edo Liberty on September 8, 2025. In the August post, he said Liberty is stepping back from day-to-day duties while remaining a shareholder and board member.

Source: Pinecone blog, August 26, 2026; Pinecone newsroom, September 8, 2025

Milvus Holds 46.0k GitHub Stars, Weaviate 16.8k

Milvus and Weaviate publish their database code on GitHub. Milvus sits under the LF AI & Data Foundation with an Apache 2.0 license, and Weaviate uses BSD-3-Clause.

RepositoryStarsForksWatchingLicense
milvus-io/milvus46.0k4.2k339Apache-2.0
weaviate/weaviate16.8k1.4k140BSD-3-Clause

Source: GitHub repository pages, September 2026

Zilliz’s July 2026 release cited more than 45,000 stars and over 100 million Docker pulls for Milvus. Docker pulls count image downloads, not users or deployments.

Back in August 2022, Zilliz reported over 11,000 Milvus stargazers.

Source: Zilliz press releases, August 24, 2022 and July 2026

How Much Funding Have Pinecone, Weaviate and Milvus Raised?

Pinecone raised a $100 million Series B at a $750 million valuation in April 2023, led by Andreessen Horowitz.

Source: Pinecone newsroom, April 2023

Weaviate announced a $50 million Series B led by Index Ventures on April 21, 2023.

Source: Weaviate press release via PR Newswire, April 21, 2023

Zilliz closed a $60 million Series B extension on August 24, 2022, taking total investment to $113 million.

Source: Zilliz newsroom, August 24, 2022

None of the 2026 press releases from the three companies reviewed for this article announces a new funding round.

FAQs

Which has the largest market share: Pinecone, Weaviate or Milvus?

Public reports reviewed here do not split vector database revenue by vendor. On DB-Engines’ June 2026 popularity scores, Pinecone (8.63) leads Milvus (6.37) and Weaviate (4.55). DB-Engines measures popularity, not installations or revenue.

Is Milvus more popular than Pinecone?

It depends on the metric. Milvus has 46.0k GitHub stars (September 2026), while Pinecone is closed source. Pinecone leads on DB-Engines (8.63 vs 6.37, June 2026) and Stack Overflow’s 2025 agent-builder usage (11.2% vs 5.2%).

Is Pinecone open source?

No. DB-Engines lists Pinecone as a commercial, cloud-based database. Milvus is open source under Apache 2.0 within the LF AI & Data Foundation, and Weaviate uses the BSD-3-Clause license.

How many customers does Pinecone have?

More than 10,000 customers and 1M developers, according to Pinecone’s August 6, 2026 press release. Its September 2025 release cited more than 5,000 customers.

Do Reddit discussions show the real Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Milvus market share?

No. Reddit threads are anecdotal, not sampled data. Published proxies include DB-Engines popularity scores and Stack Overflow’s opt-in survey, where Pinecone, Milvus and Weaviate drew 11.2%, 5.2% and 4.5% of 2025 agent-builder respondents.

References

https://db-engines.com/en/ranking/vector+dbms/all

https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2025/ai/

https://www.pinecone.io/newsroom/general-availability-of-pinecone-nexus-proves-knowledge-drives-real-outcomes-for-agentic-ai/

https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/ResearchInsight/size-and-share-of-vector-database-market.asp

Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.