CHRT

 

NAME

chrt – manipulate the real-time attributes of a process  

SYNOPSIS

chrt [options] prio command [arg]…
chrt [options] -p [prio] pid  

DESCRIPTION

chrt sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing pid, or runs command with the given attributes. Both policy (one of SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_BATCH, or SCHED_IDLE) and priority can be set and retrieved.

The SCHED_BATCH policy is supported since Linux 2.6.16. The SCHED_IDLE policy is supported since Linux 2.6.23.

The SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK flag for policies SCHED_RR and SCHED_FIFO is supported since Linux 2.6.31.  

OPTIONS

-a, –all-tasks

Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID.

-b, –batch

Set scheduling policy to SCHED_BATCH (Linux specific).

-f, –fifo

Set scheduling policy to SCHED_FIFO.

-i, –idle

Set scheduling policy to SCHED_IDLE (Linux specific).

-m, –max

Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit.

-o, –other

Set policy scheduling policy to SCHED_OTHER.

-p, –pid

Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task.

-r, –rr

Set scheduling policy to SCHED_RR. When policy is not defined the SCHED_RR is used as default.

-R, –reset-on-fork

Add SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK flag to the SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR scheduling policy (Linux specific).

-v, –verbose

Show status information.

-h, –help

Display help text and exit.

-V, –version

Display version information and exit.

 

USAGE

The default behavior is to run a new command:

chrt prio command [arguments]

You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task:

chrt -p pid

Or set them:

chrt -r -p prio pid

 

PERMISSIONS

A user must possess CAP_SYS_NICE to change the scheduling attributes of a process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information.  

NOTES

Only SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_OTHER and SCHED_RR are part of POSIX 1003.1b Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some systems.

Linux default scheduling policy is SCHED_OTHER.