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    Command Linux
    Home - man page - SPLIT

    SPLIT

    WillieBy WillieMarch 18, 2026Updated:March 18, 2026No Comments2 Mins Read
     

    NAME

    split – split a file into pieces  

    SYNOPSIS

    split [OPTION]… [INPUT [PREFIX]]  

    DESCRIPTION

    Output fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, …; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is ‘x’. With no INPUT, or when INPUT is -, read standard input.

    Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

    -a, –suffix-length=N
    generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
    –additional-suffix=SUFFIX
    append an additional SUFFIX to file names
    -b, –bytes=SIZE
    put SIZE bytes per output file
    -C, –line-bytes=SIZE
    put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file
    -d, –numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
    use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic; FROM changes the start value (default 0)
    -e, –elide-empty-files
    do not generate empty output files with ‘-n’
    –filter=COMMAND
    write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
    -l, –lines=NUMBER
    put NUMBER lines per output file
    -n, –number=CHUNKS
    generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
    -u, –unbuffered
    immediately copy input to output with ‘-n r/…’
    –verbose
    print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened
    –help
    display this help and exit
    –version
    output version information and exit

    The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,… (powers of 1000).

    CHUNKS may be: N split into N files based on size of input K/N output Kth of N to stdout l/N split into N files without splitting lines l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines r/N like ‘l’ but use round robin distribution r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout  

    AUTHOR

    Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.  

    REPORTING BUGS

    GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
    Report split translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>  

    COPYRIGHT

    Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
    This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  

    Willie
    • Website

    Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.

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