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    Home - man page - VLC

    VLC

    WillieBy WillieJanuary 26, 2026Updated:January 26, 2026No Comments2 Mins Read

    NAME

    vlc, qvlc, svlc, nvlc, rvlc, cvlc – the VLC media player  

    SYNOPSIS

    vlc [OPTIONS] [ITEMS]…  

    DESCRIPTION

    This manual page documents briefly the VLC multimedia player and server.

     

    OPTIONS

    VLC follows the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes (`-‘). For a precise description of options, please use "vlc –help".

    The complete list of VLC options depends on what plugins are installed because they automatically add their own options. Please use "vlc –longhelp –advanced" for a complete list of available options.

     

    ITEMS

    VLC recognizes several URL-style items:
    *.mpg, *.vob, *.avi, *.mp3, *.ogg, *.opus
    Various multimedia file formats
    dvd://[<device>][@<raw device>][#[<title>][:[<chapter>][:<angle>]]]
    DVD device (for instance dvd:///dev/dvd). The raw device is optional and must have been prepared beforehand.
    vcd://[<device>][@{E|P|E|T|S}[<number>]]
    VCD device (for instance vcd:///dev/cdrom).
    udp://[@[<multicast address>][:<local port>]]
    UDP stream, such as one sent by VLS or another VLC. Usually "udp://" is enough.
    http://<server address>[:<server port>]/[<file>]
    HTTP stream
    rtsp://<server address>[:<server port>]/<stream name>
    RTSP Video On Demand stream
    vlc://<command>
    Execute a playlist command. Commands are: pause (pause execution of other items), and quit (close VLC).

     

    ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

    The following environment variables may affect VLC:

    DISPLAY
    The X11 display server address.

    http_proxy
    The HTTP proxy server URL.

    OSSAUDIO_DEV
    The default audio output device, used by the OSSv4 output plugin.

    VLC_DATA_PATH
    The directory containing VLC run-time data files (e.g. /usr/share/vlc).

    VLC_PLUGIN_PATH
    An extra directory to load VLC plugins from.

    VLC_VERBOSE
    The level of verbosity for log messages (0: silent, 1: error/info, 2: warning, 3: debug).

    XDG_CACHE_DIR XDG_CONFIG_DIR XDG_DATA_DIR
    The directories to store user cached data, user configuration files and user data files respectively.

    XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR XDG_MUSIC_DIR XDG_PICTURES_DIR XDG_VIDEO_DIR
    The directories to fetch or store user text files, downloads, music, pictures (i.e. snapshots), and video respectively.

    XDG_SESSION_COOKIE
    The unique identifier of the desktop session, used by the PulseAudio output plugin.

    AUTHOR

    This manual page was written by Sam Hocevar < [email protected] >, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others).

    Willie
    • Website

    Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.

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