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    Command Linux
    Home - man page - BYTEORDER

    BYTEORDER

    WillieBy WillieMarch 10, 2026Updated:March 10, 2026No Comments1 Min Read
     

    NAME

    htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs – convert values between host and network byte order  

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    
    uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong);
    
    uint16_t htons(uint16_t hostshort);
    
    uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t netlong);
    
    uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort);
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The htonl() function converts the unsigned integer hostlong from host byte order to network byte order.

    The htons() function converts the unsigned short integer hostshort from host byte order to network byte order.

    The ntohl() function converts the unsigned integer netlong from network byte order to host byte order.

    The ntohs() function converts the unsigned short integer netshort from network byte order to host byte order.

    On the i386 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first, whereas the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is Most Significant Byte first.  

    ATTRIBUTES

     

    Multithreading (see pthreads(7))

    The htonl(), htons(), ntohl(), and ntohs() functions are thread-safe.  

    CONFORMING TO

    POSIX.1-2001.

    Some systems require the inclusion of <netinet/in.h> instead of <arpa/inet.h>.  

    COLOPHON

    This page is part of release 3.74 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

    Willie
    • Website

    Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.

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