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    Command Linux
    Home - man page - sha

    sha

    WillieBy WillieFebruary 23, 2026Updated:February 23, 2026No Comments2 Mins Read
     

    NAME

    SHA1, SHA1_Init, SHA1_Update, SHA1_Final – Secure Hash Algorithm  

    SYNOPSIS

     #include <openssl/sha.h>
    
     unsigned char *SHA1(const unsigned char *d, unsigned long n,
                      unsigned char *md);
    
     int SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *c);
     int SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *c, const void *data,
                      unsigned long len);
     int SHA1_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA_CTX *c);
    
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a cryptographic hash function with a 160 bit output.

    SHA1() computes the SHA-1 message digest of the n bytes at d and places it in md (which must have space for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output). If md is NULL, the digest is placed in a static array.

    The following functions may be used if the message is not completely stored in memory:

    SHA1_Init() initializes a SHA_CTX structure.

    SHA1_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be hashed (len bytes at data).

    SHA1_Final() places the message digest in md, which must have space for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output, and erases the SHA_CTX.

    Applications should use the higher level functions EVP_DigestInit(3) etc. instead of calling the hash functions directly.

    The predecessor of SHA-1, SHA, is also implemented, but it should be used only when backward compatibility is required.  

    RETURN VALUES

    SHA1() returns a pointer to the hash value.

    SHA1_Init(), SHA1_Update() and SHA1_Final() return 1 for success, 0 otherwise.  

    CONFORMING TO

    SHA: US Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS PUB 180 (Secure Hash Standard), SHA-1: US Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS PUB 180-1 (Secure Hash Standard), ANSI X9.30  

    HISTORY

    SHA1(), SHA1_Init(), SHA1_Update() and SHA1_Final() are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.

    Willie
    • Website

    Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.

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