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    Home - man page - HWINFO

    HWINFO

    WillieBy WillieJanuary 22, 2026Updated:January 22, 2026No Comments3 Mins Read

    NAME

    hwinfo – probe for hardware  

    SYNOPSIS

    hwinfo [ OPTIONS ]  

    DESCRIPTION

    hwinfo is used to probe for the hardware present in the system. It can be used to generate a system overview log which can be later used for support.  

    OPTIONS

    Note that running hwinfo without any options is roughly equivalent to ‘hwinfo –all –log=-‘.
    –<HARDWARE_ITEM>
    This option can be given more than once. Probe for a particular HARDWARE_ITEM. Available hardware items are:

    all, arch, bios, block, bluetooth, braille, bridge, camera, cdrom, chipcard, cpu, disk, dsl, dvb, fingerprint, floppy, framebuffer, gfxcard, hub, ide, isapnp, isdn, joystick, keyboard, memory, modem, monitor, mouse, netcard, network, partition, pci, pcmcia, pcmcia-ctrl, pppoe, printer, redasd, reallyall, scanner, scsi, smp, sound, storage-ctrl, sys, tape, tv, uml, usb, usb-ctrl, vbe, wlan, xen, zip

    –short
    Show only a summary. Use this option in addition to a hardware probing option.
    –listmd
    Normally hwinfo does not report RAID devices. Add this option to see them.
    –only DEVNAME
    This option can be given more than once. If you add this option, only data about devices with DEVNAME will be shown.
    –save-config SPEC
    Store config for a particular device below /var/lib/hardware. SPEC can be a device name, an UDI, or ‘all’. This option must be given in addition to a hardware probing option.
    –show-config UDI
    Show saved config data for a particular device.
    –map
    If disk names have changed (e.g. after a kernel update) this prints a list of disk name mappings. Note that you must have used –save-config at some point before for this can work.
    –debug N
    Set debug level to N. The debug info is shown only in the log file. If you specify a log file, the debug level is implicitly set to a reasonable value.
    –verbose
    Increase verbosity. Only together with –map.
    –log FILE
    Write log info to FILE.
    –dump-db N
    Dump hardware data base. N is either 0 for the external data base in /var/lib/hardware, or 1 for the internal data base.
    –version
    Print libhd version.
    –help
    Print usage.
     

    ENVIRONMENT

    hwprobe can hold a comma-separated list of probing flags preceded by ‘+’ or ‘-‘ to be turned on or off. To get a complete list of supported flags, run ‘hwinfo -all’ (note: not ‘–all’) and look at the top of the output.

    hwinfo also looks at /proc/cmdline for a hwprobe option.  

    EXAMPLES

    – show all disks
    hwinfo –disk
    – just an overview
    hwinfo –short –block
    – show a particular disk
    hwinfo –disk –only /dev/sdb
    – save disk config state
    hwinfo –disk –save-config=all
    – try 4 graphics card ports for monitor data (default: 3)
    hwprobe=bios.ddc.ports=4 hwinfo –monitor
     

    FILES

    /var/lib/hardware/hd.ids
    External hardware data base (in readable text form). Try the –dump-db option to see the format.
    /var/lib/hardware/udi
    Directory where persistent config data are stored (see –save-config option).
     

    BUGS

    Not all hardware can be detected.  

    Willie
    • Website

    Willie has over 15 years of experience in Linux system administration and DevOps. After managing infrastructure for startups and enterprises alike, he founded Command Linux to share the practical knowledge he wished he had when starting out. He oversees content strategy and contributes guides on server management, automation, and security.

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